Hole of Justice
By Peter G. Jimenea
The KMT Government of China
Dr. Sun yat sen, a senior Triad
member and Gen. Chiang kai-shek of the Chinese army formed a new Republic in
1911. The general is recognized by the doctor for his role in driving out the
Barbarian Manchus from China.
Dr. Sun yat-sen estimated that there
were 35 million members of secret societies in China and the Triads became a
powerful group in the political and civic affairs of the government. They were
rewarded with exclusive territories for all vices without interference from the
government.
They controlled China’s underworld as
well as influence in Chinese communities around the world. Gen. Chiang gave
them formal recognition and power in the national politics to unify China and
lead as the military chief of the new imperial government.
He used the Triads as an arm of his
political party Koumintang or the KMT to attain his ambition. The Triads did the dirty jobs for his
official army who could not publicly be involved in. Gen. Chiang promised the
Triads unlimited criminal control in his government if they cooperated.
He soon ordered the abolition of
labor unions, closure of newspapers considered leftist, the arrest of union leaders,
spokesmen and the communist he considered critical to his administration. He likewise
ordered the destruction of all Communist-led unions in Shanghai, China’s
largest city.
Big-eared Tu, a ruthless Chinese
gangster and leader of Green Gang Triad who transfigured Capone’s meteoric rise
to power, entered into a deal with Chiang to attack Shanghai. On April 12,
1927, they destroyed union halls, leftist sanctuaries and massacred Communist labor
union leaders in just a day.
The Green Gang Triad head was awarded
the rank of general in Chiang’s army. Another accomplice, a boss of the Red
Gang Triad was also appointed advisor to the KMT government. The other Triads became
officers, soldiers and intelligence agents in the new China.
In World War II of 1941, the Japanese
occupation of Hong Kong gave the Triads unprecedented opportunity to solidify
control over the black market and vice trades in the colony. The British withdrawal
forced the Japanese to play into the Triads hands in exchange for information
and peace in the colony.
In 1945, the British again took control of Hong
Kong but they proved ineffective to control the Triads. The British challenge
to the triads ended with the latest events in Mainland China. Chiang knew that
a showdown with the Communist armies of Mao tze tung sweeping from the north is
inevitable.
The Triads were mobilized by Chiang
to stop Mao tze-tung but failed to halt the momentum of the Communist. Sensing
the imminent defeat, Gen. Chiang and most of his generals fled to Formosa (now
Taiwan) in 1949.
After the fall of the KMT, Mainland
China closed its door to the outside world. But China opened its door to the
new world with a surprise. It has already an atomic power in 1969. The KMT generals
who feared the ruthless Red Guards of Mao fled to Hong Kong. Only KMT Gen. Li Wan
Huan and his troops crossed the China border to Burma.
For fear that communism will expand,
the US sent the CIA to Burma with financial and firepower support to help Gen. Li
and his 2000 army. But Mao’s Red Guards running after Gen. Li and troops in the
boundary of Burma, forced the latter to move deeper into the boundaries of Laos
and Thailand.
(To be continued)
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